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Research Centre

Co-operative Federalism & Multilevel Governance

Strengthening India's federal architecture through research on centre-state relations and local governance.

Key Initiatives

Centre-State Fiscal Relations

Centre-State Fiscal Relations

Research on fiscal federalism, tax devolution, grant-in-aid mechanisms, and financial autonomy of states.

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Urban Local Governance

Urban Local Governance

Analysis of decentralisation, municipal finance, and the 74th Amendment implementation across states.

Explore Project
Federal Institutions & Reform

Federal Institutions & Reform

Evaluating institutional frameworks like the Inter-State Council, Finance Commission, and NITI Aayog.

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Intergovernmental Coordination

Intergovernmental Coordination

Fostering co-operative solutions through policy dialogues among union, state, and local governments.

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Sustainable Regional Development

Sustainable Regional Development

Formulating policy frameworks for equitable economic growth across diverse geographic and demographic states.

Explore Project
Climate Resilience & Federal Policy

Climate Resilience & Federal Policy

Aligning national climate goals with state-level implementation and resource sharing strategies.

Explore Project

Blogs / Opinions

The Future of India's Federal Structure

The Future of India's Federal Structure

Dr. Arvind Sharma12 Feb 2025

Examining the evolving dynamics of centre-state relations and the roadmap for stronger co-operative federalism.

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Urban Local Bodies: Challenges and Opportunities

Urban Local Bodies: Challenges and Opportunities

Prof. Meera Joshi28 Jan 2025

An assessment of urban local governance post the 74th Amendment and pathways to financial empowerment.

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Centre-State Fiscal Transfers: A Review

Centre-State Fiscal Transfers: A Review

Dr. Rajesh Kumar15 Jan 2025

Analysing recent trends in fiscal transfers and their impact on state-level development outcomes.

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Discussions

15.03.2025

National Symposium on Fiscal Federalism

Time: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Pune International Centre, Pune

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22.04.2025

Workshop on Urban Governance Reforms

Time: 9:30 AM - 4:30 PM

India Habitat Centre, New Delhi

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10.05.2025

Roundtable on Centre-State Relations

Time: 2:00 PM - 6:00 PM

Virtual Platform

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Transition Phase of Governance

1

Foundation

Building the constitutional framework for co-operative federalism through institutional design and legal architecture.

2

Development

Evolving intergovernmental mechanisms to address emerging challenges in centre-state administrative and financial relations.

3

Consolidation

Strengthening institutional capacity of state and local governments through policy reforms and capacity building.

4

Leadership

Driving policy innovation and thought leadership through research, publications, and multi-stakeholder convenings.

5

Sustainability

Ensuring long-term resilience of India's federal governance through adaptive frameworks and continuous dialogue.

Publications

Fiscal Federalism in India: Challenges and Reform Options
Policy Paper
Co-operative Federalism & Multilevel Governance
OCTOBER 14, 2024

Fiscal Federalism in India: Challenges and Reform Options

An in-depth analysis of India's fiscal federal architecture, examining tax devolution, vertical and horizontal imbalances, and reform recommendations for the Finance Commission.

DR. ARJUN MEHTA
Lead Fellow, Economics
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Urban Local Bodies and the 74th Amendment: An Assessment
Issue Brief
Co-operative Federalism & Multilevel Governance
SEPTEMBER 28, 2024

Urban Local Bodies and the 74th Amendment: An Assessment

A comprehensive assessment of the 74th Amendment's impact on urban local governance, financial devolution, and capacity building across Indian states.

AMB. VIJAY GOKHALE
Distinguished Fellow
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Centre-State Relations in a Globalised Economy
Working Paper
Co-operative Federalism & Multilevel Governance
AUGUST 12, 2024

Centre-State Relations in a Globalised Economy

Examining how global economic integration affects centre-state relations, regulatory frameworks, and India's federal balance.

DR. SANJAY PATEL
Research Fellow
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News Articles

New framework proposed for centre-state dialogue

New framework proposed for centre-state dialogue

The Hindu20 Jun 2026

Experts at the Pune International Centre discussed new avenues for strengthening co-operative federalism.

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Urban Local Bodies need financial autonomy: Report

Urban Local Bodies need financial autonomy: Report

Indian Express15 Jun 2026

A recent report highlights the pressing need for financial independence of municipal bodies.

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Symposium on fiscal federalism concludes in Pune

Symposium on fiscal federalism concludes in Pune

Times of India02 Jun 2026

The two-day symposium brought together policymakers and academics to discuss fiscal devolution.

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Our Team

Dr. Arvind Sharma

Dr. Arvind Sharma

Director

Prof. Meera Joshi

Prof. Meera Joshi

Senior Fellow

Dr. Rajesh Kumar

Dr. Rajesh Kumar

Research Lead

Dr. Anjali Deshmukh

Dr. Anjali Deshmukh

Policy Analyst

Dr. Sanjay Patel

Dr. Sanjay Patel

Research Fellow

Dr. Priya Singh

Dr. Priya Singh

Programme Coordinator

About CFMG

About CFMG

India's federal system is dynamic and complex, requiring constant dialogue and institutional innovation. Our research examines centre-state fiscal relations, administrative coordination, urban governance, and the role of local bodies in India's democratic framework. We facilitate policy dialogues that bring together union and state governments, municipal authorities, and academic experts to strengthen co-operative federalism and multilevel governance.

25+
Research Publications
15+
Policy Dialogues
50+
Expert Consultations
10+
States Engaged